{"id":137656,"date":"2025-02-26T12:37:53","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/?p=137656"},"modified":"2025-02-26T12:39:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:39:12","slug":"a-an-czy-the-angielskie-przedimki-articles-w-praktyce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/pl\/blog\/a-an-czy-the-angielskie-przedimki-articles-w-praktyce","title":{"rendered":"A, an czy the? Angielskie przedimki (articles) w praktyce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-10 col-lg-9 col-xl-8 mx-auto\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><strong><strong>Przed rzeczownikiem w j\u0119zyku angielskim zazwyczaj pojawia si\u0119 jeden z przedimk\u00f3w: a, an (nieokre\u015blone) lub the (okre\u015blony). Ich poprawne u\u017cycie to jeden z kluczowych element\u00f3w p\u0142ynnej komunikacji, dlatego warto dok\u0142adnie pozna\u0107 zasady ich stosowania.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Przedimek nieokre\u015blony (indefinite article): a \/ an<\/h2>\n\n<p>Przedimk\u00f3w <strong>a<\/strong> i <strong>an<\/strong> u\u017cywamy:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>przed rzeczownikami policzalnymi (czyli takimi, kt\u00f3rych ilo\u015b\u0107 mo\u017cna okre\u015bli\u0107) w liczbie pojedynczej,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gdy m\u00f3wimy o czym\u015b po raz pierwszy (por\u00f3wnaj niemiecki rodzajnik nieokre\u015blony <em>ein<\/em> lub francuski <em>un<\/em>),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gdy dany obiekt nie jest jeszcze znany rozm\u00f3wcy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">A czy an?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Wyb\u00f3r mi\u0119dzy <strong>a<\/strong> \/ <strong>an<\/strong> zale\u017cy od wymowy pierwszej litery wyrazu, przed kt\u00f3rym stoi przedimek:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>a<\/strong> u\u017cywamy przed s\u0142owami zaczynaj\u0105cymi si\u0119 od sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oski: <em>a university, a hotel, a French worker<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>an<\/strong> stosujemy przed s\u0142owami, kt\u00f3re zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 od d\u017awi\u0119ku samog\u0142oski: <em>an umbrella, an hour, an English worker<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Uwaga!<\/strong> Nie chodzi tu o pisowni\u0119, ale o brzmienie pierwszej g\u0142oski. Dlatego m\u00f3wimy <em>a university<\/em> (bo \u201eju\u201d to d\u017awi\u0119k sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oskowy), ale <em>an hour<\/em> (bo \u201eh\u201d jest nieme i wyraz zaczyna si\u0119 od samog\u0142oski \u201eo\u201d).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>W liczbie mnogiej przedimek nieokre\u015blony <strong>nie wyst\u0119puje<\/strong>. Zamiast tego u\u017cywamy np. <strong>some<\/strong> (<em>I bought some apples<\/em> \u2013 Kupi\u0142em jab\u0142ka).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Przedimek okre\u015blony (definite article): the<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>The<\/strong> stosujemy, gdy rzeczownik jest ju\u017c znany rozm\u00f3wcom lub zosta\u0142 wcze\u015bniej wspomniany. Mo\u017ce wyst\u0119powa\u0107 zar\u00f3wno z rzeczownikami policzalnymi, jak i niepoliczalnymi, w liczbie pojedynczej i mnogiej.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Kiedy u\u017cywamy the?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kiedy wspominamy o czym\u015b ponownie<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I saw a cat in the street. The cat was black.<\/em> (Zobaczy\u0142em kota na ulicy. Kot by\u0142 czarny.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gdy obiekt jest unikalny<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The sun is shining.<\/em> (S\u0142o\u0144ce \u015bwieci.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Przed nazwami geograficznymi<\/strong> (np. <strong>the Alps, the Amazon River, the United States<\/strong>), ale nie wszystkimi (np. <em>Mount Everest, Lake Michigan<\/em> \u2013 bez \u201ethe\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gdy co\u015b jest jedyne w swoim rodzaju w danym kontek\u015bcie<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Could you close the door?<\/em> (Czy mo\u017cesz zamkn\u0105\u0107 drzwi? \u2013 Mowa o konkretnych drzwiach.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Uwaga!<\/strong> Istniej\u0105 wyj\u0105tki i sytuacje, w kt\u00f3rych przedimek pomijamy, np. przy nazwach w\u0142asnych os\u00f3b (<em>John, Paris<\/em>), posi\u0142kach (<em>I had breakfast<\/em>), nazwach sport\u00f3w (<em>She plays tennis<\/em>) czy j\u0119zykach (<em>He speaks Spanish<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0106wiczenia i nauka w praktyce<\/h2>\n\n<p>Przyswojenie zasad stosowania angielskich przedimk\u00f3w mo\u017ce by\u0107 wyzwaniem, ale odpowiednie \u0107wiczenia znacz\u0105co to u\u0142atwiaj\u0105. W kursie<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/pl\/kursy\/angielski-a1-no-problem\"> <strong>Angielski A1. No problem<\/strong><\/a> znajdziesz wprowadzenie do tematu <strong>articles<\/strong>, a tak\u017ce interaktywne zadania pomagaj\u0105ce zapami\u0119ta\u0107, kiedy kt\u00f3rego u\u017cywa\u0107. Dzi\u0119ki metodzie inteligentnych powt\u00f3rek SuperMemo mo\u017cesz skutecznie utrwala\u0107 wiedz\u0119 i unika\u0107 typowych b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podsumowanie<\/h2>\n\n<p>Przedimki <strong>a, an, the<\/strong> s\u0105 niezb\u0119dnym elementem angielskiej gramatyki. Ich poprawne stosowanie u\u0142atwia precyzyjn\u0105 komunikacj\u0119 i pozwala unika\u0107 nieporozumie\u0144. Je\u015bli dopiero zaczynasz nauk\u0119, warto zapami\u0119ta\u0107 kilka podstawowych zasad i regularnie \u0107wiczy\u0107 ich u\u017cycie w kontek\u015bcie.<\/p>\n\n<p>Pami\u0119taj: <strong>a\/an<\/strong> dla nowo wspomnianych, pojedynczych i policzalnych rzeczownik\u00f3w, <strong>the<\/strong> dla tych ju\u017c znanych lub unikalnych. Reszta przyjdzie z praktyk\u0105!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"acf-block-courses-block_0710dca890c4ce876120897aa4de0095\" class=\"acf-block-courses bg-secondary c-mt-0 c-pt-8 c-pb-8\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n                    <div id=\"acf-block-courses-block_0710dca890c4ce876120897aa4de0095\" class=\"\">\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                        \r\n                        \r\n                                <div class=\"row c-mt-4 justify-content-center\">\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n<div class=\"course-card col-12 col-sm-4 col-xl-3 d-flex \">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/pl\/kursy\/angielski-a1-c1-no-problem\" class=\"course-card__content-wrapper bg-white w-100\">\r\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-sm-column position-relative w-100\">\r\n            <div class=\"course-card__image overflow-hidden position-relative c-mb-xl-4 col-sm-12 aspect-ratio-1 d-flex\"> \r\n\r\n                \r\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo-1091.jpg\" class=\"d-block w-100 object-fit-cover lazyload\"\/>\r\n\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                    <span class=\"single-course-level-signs single-course-level-signs--A1-C1 d-inline-block text-white lh-1 text-center position-absolute\">\r\n                        A1\r\n                        \r\n                            &#8211; C1                            \r\n                        \r\n                    <\/span>\r\n\r\n                \r\n                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"course-card__under-box position-relative d-flex flex-sm-column justify-content-between col-sm-12 w-100 w-sm-auto\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-10 col-sm-12\">\r\n\r\n                    <h2 class=\"course-card__title fz-12 text-body\">Angielski. No problem! Wszystkie poziomy A1-C1<\/h2>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                        <p class=\"course-card__short-description bg-white text-body fz-12 lh-1-1 c-mt-1 c-mb-0 d-block d-sm-none\">Komplet kurs\u00f3w do nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego od poziomu A1 do C1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"course-card__language-info d-flex w-100 align-items-start justify-content-end justify-content-sm-between\">\r\n                    <svg width=\"29px\" height=\"20px\" class=\"d-block\">\r\n                        <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/supermemo\/images\/sprite-flags.svg#flag-0\" \/>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                    \r\n                    <p class=\"course-card__short-description bg-white text-body fz-12 lh-1-1 c-mt-0 c-mb-0 d-none d-sm-block\">Komplet kurs\u00f3w do nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego od poziomu A1 do C1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                                        <!-- <svg class=\"d-none \" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 17 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                        <title>Right angle with background<\/title>\r\n                        <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#F7941D\"\/>\r\n                        <path d=\"M7.55553 4.72228L11.3333 8.50005L7.55554 12.2778\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                    <\/svg> -->\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- <div class=\"course-card__hover-box position-absolute d-none flex-column justify-content-between bg-white\">\r\n                    <h2 class=\"fz-12 text-body text-break\">Angielski. No problem! Wszystkie...<\/h2>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                        <p class=\"course-card__short-description bg-white text-body fz-12 lh-1-1 c-mt-1 c-mb-0\">Komplet kurs\u00f3w do nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego od poziomu A1 do C1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"course-card__language-info d-flex w-100 justify-content-between\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"29px\" height=\"20px\">\r\n                            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/supermemo\/images\/sprite-flags.svg#flag-0\" \/>\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n                        \r\n                        <svg class=\"d-lg-none\" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 17 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                            <title>Right angle with background<\/title>\r\n                            <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#F7941D\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M7.55553 4.72228L11.3333 8.50005L7.55554 12.2778\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div> -->\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"course-card__prices d-block c-mt-2\" data-prices='[]'>\r\n            \r\n            \r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"course-card col-12 col-sm-4 col-xl-3 d-flex \">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/pl\/kursy\/angielski-a1-no-problem\" class=\"course-card__content-wrapper bg-white w-100\">\r\n        <div class=\"d-flex flex-sm-column position-relative w-100\">\r\n            <div class=\"course-card__image overflow-hidden position-relative c-mb-xl-4 col-sm-12 aspect-ratio-1 d-flex\"> \r\n\r\n                \r\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo-888.jpg\" class=\"d-block w-100 object-fit-cover lazyload\"\/>\r\n\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                    <span class=\"single-course-level-signs single-course-level-signs--only-A1 d-inline-block text-white lh-1 text-center position-absolute\">\r\n                        A1\r\n                        \r\n                    <\/span>\r\n\r\n                \r\n                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"course-card__under-box position-relative d-flex flex-sm-column justify-content-between col-sm-12 w-100 w-sm-auto\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-10 col-sm-12\">\r\n\r\n                    <h2 class=\"course-card__title fz-12 text-body\">Angielski A1. No problem!<\/h2>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                        <p class=\"course-card__short-description bg-white text-body fz-12 lh-1-1 c-mt-1 c-mb-0 d-block d-sm-none\">Kompleksowy kurs angielskiego od podstaw na poziomie A1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"course-card__language-info d-flex w-100 align-items-start justify-content-end justify-content-sm-between\">\r\n                    <svg width=\"29px\" height=\"20px\" class=\"d-block\">\r\n                        <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/supermemo\/images\/sprite-flags.svg#flag-0\" \/>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                    \r\n                    <p class=\"course-card__short-description bg-white text-body fz-12 lh-1-1 c-mt-0 c-mb-0 d-none d-sm-block\">Kompleksowy kurs angielskiego od podstaw na poziomie A1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                                        <!-- <svg class=\"d-none \" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 17 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                        <title>Right angle with background<\/title>\r\n                        <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#F7941D\"\/>\r\n                        <path d=\"M7.55553 4.72228L11.3333 8.50005L7.55554 12.2778\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                    <\/svg> -->\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <!-- <div class=\"course-card__hover-box position-absolute d-none flex-column justify-content-between bg-white\">\r\n                    <h2 class=\"fz-12 text-body text-break\">Angielski A1. No problem!<\/h2>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                        <p class=\"course-card__short-description bg-white text-body fz-12 lh-1-1 c-mt-1 c-mb-0\">Kompleksowy kurs angielskiego od podstaw na poziomie A1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n                    <div class=\"course-card__language-info d-flex w-100 justify-content-between\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"29px\" height=\"20px\">\r\n                            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/supermemo\/images\/sprite-flags.svg#flag-0\" \/>\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n                        \r\n                        <svg class=\"d-lg-none\" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 17 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                            <title>Right angle with background<\/title>\r\n                            <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#F7941D\"\/>\r\n                            <path d=\"M7.55553 4.72228L11.3333 8.50005L7.55554 12.2778\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\r\n                        <\/svg>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div> -->\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"course-card__prices d-block c-mt-2\" data-prices='[]'>\r\n            \r\n            \r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n<\/div>                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                                <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Przed rzeczownikiem w j\u0119zyku angielskim zazwyczaj pojawia si\u0119 jeden z przedimk\u00f3w: a, an (nieokre\u015blone) lub the (okre\u015blony). Ich poprawne u\u017cycie to jeden z kluczowych element\u00f3w p\u0142ynnej komunikacji, dlatego warto dok\u0142adnie pozna\u0107 zasady ich stosowania.","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":137658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,206],"tags":[735,716,2471,718,2530,2528],"class_list":["post-137656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jezyki-obce","category-porady","tag-angielska-gramatyka","tag-angielski","tag-angielski-a1","tag-angielski-online","tag-angielskie-przedimki","tag-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A, an czy the? 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